“La Patum” is an important and traditional festival , that is celebrated each year in Catalonia , Berga , during the celebration of Corpus Christi in May.
La Patum" has
its origins in pre-Christian celebrations of the Summer
solstice, which were recycled and given new symbolism by the Catholic
Church. In Berga, the earliest conserved reference to a Corpus
processions is in 1454.
Since it’s origins
Corpus processions , started to incorpored escenifications and with the pass of
time it will called “entremesos”.The main objective was the education and the moralization for all the
people. A lot of times this escenifications were often simples
christinifications , it were readapted and it were representated by different scenes about the scriptures sacred.
Now a days It consist of a series of dances by
townspeople that they wore costumes of mystical and
symbolical figures, and accompanied either by the rhythm of a drum . There are also representations in
the streets with the citizen participation and the most characteristic in this
festival is the presence of fire and fireworks .It represents a fighting
between moors and Christians.
In 2005 La Patum had been declarated Masterpiece
of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
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